Driveway

Observe the overall lay of the driveway, paying careful attention to slope and drainage. Where will the water go, and is it managed properly away from the home? Driveways must never be installed above the level of a sill plate or the exterior siding. They should be sufficiently below the threshold level of any exterior entry to avoid deterioration or water intrusion into the interior. Walk the driveway. Look for any damage: cracking, tilting, spalling, settlement or heaving, or large gaps (especially between the driveway and the home). Is there undermining from improper water management? If there is a garage, are the apron and entry built to prevent water flow into the garage?

The driveway is cracked. Seal and repair the cracks to prevent water penetration and further deterioration.

The driveway is deteriorated. Repair the driveway to prevent further damage.

Tree roots are causing the driveway to heave. Remove the roots or the tree, and repair the driveway as needed.

The driveway is settled towards the home and can cause water penetration. Make repairs to direct water away from the house.


There is a gap between the driveway and the building, which can permit water penetration into the foundation. Fill and seal the gap.

The driveway has potholes. This is a trip hazard, and will permit moisture entry and further damage . Fill and seal the potholes.

The driveway is cracked. Seal and repair the cracks to prevent water penetration and further deterioration.

The driveway is deteriorated. Repair the driveway as needed to prevent further deterioration.

Tree roots are causing the driveway to heave. Remove the roots or the tree, and repair the driveway as needed.

The driveway is settled towards the home and can cause water penetration. Make repairs to direct water away from the house.

There is a gap between the driveway and the building, which can permit water penetration into the foundation. Fill and seal the gap.

The driveway apron is cracked. Cracks permit moisture to enter and cause further damage. Repair and seal the cracks.

There are voids under the driveway. This will permit settlement and ongoing deterioration. Fill and seal the voids.

The driveway has settled at the garage slab, creating a trip hazard. Raise the settled area, or add a layer to even out the transition.

The driveway has cracked and settled/heaved. This is a trip hazard. Further damage is likely. Repair and seal the driveway.

The driveway is settled towards the home and can cause  water penetration. Make repairs to direct water away from the house.